Official First
Posted in Uncategorized on 01/17/2004 04:46 am by admin
Official First
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![]() GB STAMPS FIRST DAY COVER 1996 CINEMA GIBBONS OFFICIAL FROM COLLECTION US $3.13
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Spanish as a First or Official Language
Often, when I teach or speak before of group of English language teachers in Latin America, I like to ask the question, "How many countries are there which have Spanish as a FIRST or OFFICIAL language?" "You ARE all native Spanish speakers, aren't you? I say, teasing them a bit. A few minutes then pass as I wait for the group to "sweat it out".
By the way, how many of these countries can YOU name?
Then, mercifully, I offer a response after taking an assortment of guesses ranging from half a dozen or so to fifteen or fifty. The following countries each have Spanish either as an official or first language.
In North America
The North American continent, home to only three countries, has two of them with Spanish as a first or official language.
o United States (oh yes, it is!)
o Mexico
In Europe
In Europe, one of the world's great melting pots, several countries claim English as a first or official language.
o Spain
o Portugal (by the way, Portuguese is in the same language family as Spanish)
In the West Indies
In the West Indies or Caribbean, formerly a virtual hotbed of colonization, several island nations have a form of spoken English.
o Cuba
o Puerto Rico
o Dominican Republic
In Central America
If you though only Spanish is spoken "south of the border", you'd be wrong. There are three countries which use English as a first or official language. There are fifteen countries with Spanish as a first or official language. They are:
o Guatemala
o Honduras
o El Salvador
o Nicaragua
o Costa Rica
o Panama
In South America
Passing from Central America into South America as you head south from Panama, these countries have Spanish as a first or official language.
o Colombia
o Venezuela
o Ecuador
o Peru
o Bolivia
o Chile
o Argentina
o Uruguay
o Paraguay
In Africa
I know what you're thinking. Africa? There are no Spanish-speaking countries in Africa! Oh yes there are - there's one. Surprised? So was I. Most people are. The only officially Spanish-speaking country in Africa is (drum roll, please):
o Equatorial New Guinea
So Why Learn Spanish?
Spanish has been a widespread and useful "Lingua Franca" for centuries. It still is. So when your Spanish as a foreign language learners ask, "Why learn Spanish?" you'll have some new ammunition with which to respond to them as a foreign language teaching professional.
Prof. Larry M. Lynch is an EFL Teacher Trainer, Intellectual Development Specialist, author and speaker. He has written ESP, foreign language learning, English language teaching texts and hundreds of articles used in more than 80 countries. Get your FREE E-books, English language teaching and learning information at: http://bettereflteacher.blogspot.com
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View of the First Official Olympic Games in Athens, 1886 $34.99 View of the First Official Olympic Games in Athens, 1886 - Giclee Print |
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Bonanza: The Official First Season $43.99 Format: DVD Rating: Not Rated Genre: TV Series Year: 2009 Release Date: 2009-09-15 |
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Official Mind $66.91 High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles The official mind is a term used to describe the ideas, perceptions and intentions of those policymakers who had a bearing on British imperial policies. The policy maker is a politician or civil servant who had influence over imperial policy. The official mind is extensivily written about in Ronald Robinsons extraordinarily influential work, Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism, was coauthored with John Gallagher and Alice Denny and first published in 1961. Historian John Darwin states that while the local habitation of the official mind is in Whitehall its real field of operations lay in those diplomaticstrategic spheres where official control was greatest. In imperial terms that chiefly meant the Mediterranean and Near East. Author: Surhone, Lambert M./ Timpledon, Miriam T./ Marseken, Susan F. Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 76 Publication Date: 2010/06/24 Language: English Dimensions: 5.98 x 9.01 x 0.18 inches |
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Queen Elizabeth Reviews Her Guardsmen on Her First Official Birthday $39.99 B. Anthony Stewart Queen Elizabeth Reviews Her Guardsmen on Her First Official Birthday - Photographic Print |
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Official Films $70.1 High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles Official Films was a home movie distributor founded by Leslie Winik in 1939 to produce educational shorts. Soon, after buying the Keystone Chaplin library, they found themselves in the home movie business. They obtained several Van Beuren cartoons, mostly Felix the Cat cartoons. Official retitled the Van Beuren cartoons and changed the name of Cubby Bear to Brownie Bear. The human Tom and Jerry characters were renamed Dick and Larry to avoid confusion with the cat and mouse Tom and Jerry from MGM. Official became the first syndicator of theatrical cartoons for television, in 1950. They also syndicated live action television series such as Peter Gunn, The Adventures of Robin Hood, The Stu Erwin Show, My Little Margie and the original Biography. In 1969, Official changed their name to Official Industries. Today, their library is controlled by International Creative Exchange. Author: Surhone, Lambert M./ Tennoe, Mariam T./ Henssonow, Susan F. Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 80 Publication Date: 2010/09/07 Language: English Dimensions: 6.00 x 9.02 x 0.19 inches |
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BabyFirstTV's 6 DVD Collection Vol. 2 $69.95 This 6 Disc Set includes Animal Buddies BabyFirst Tales I Can Sign My Gym at Home Spanish Essentials and Baby D.I.Y. -Animal Buddies celebrates the world of animals BabyFirst Tales are classic fairy tales retold for your little one I Can Sign allows your child to learn their first words before they can speak My Gym at Home is fitness made fun for kids Spanish Essentials encourages first words while learning a different language Baby D.I.Y. (Do It Yourself) allows your child to use their imagination while creating fun crafts at home. -Running Time: Approx. 45 minutes/DVD. |
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BabyFirstTV's Vocabulary Seeds $14.95 Building vocabulary is a long and gradual process that you reinforce every day when speaking with your baby. The right programming encourages your baby to absorb words in an enthusiastic and fun way. From the creators of the popular TV channel Vocabulary Seeds gives a taste of the gradual process in which vocabulary is created and enhanced all in three progressive steps: - Baby's First Words - Words in Context - Baby's First Stories Developed by Dr. Lynne Kenney this DVD features BabyFirstTV's The Wordies Safari Scrapbook and Hide & Seek. DVD features: -On-screen parenting tips and subtitles -Unique 3-step introduction method to topics Running time: 45 minutes |
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Birthday Gift Set: Hide and Seek Medium $25.95 This Ultimate Birthday Package features a Hide and Seek t-shirt and 2 DVDs. From the creators of BabyFirstTV this package engages your child in a variety of Games and Puzzles. Social Explorations Features: Peekaboo Shapes & Sizes Hide and Seek Fred and Fiona Puzzles and Harry the Bunny. Vocabulary Seeds takes your child through progressive steps aimed to inspire first words. DVD Features: Hide and Seek Safari Scrapbook The YoYo and Peanut Show Sandman Tell Me a Story and Wordies. Running Time: 45 minutes/DVD. T-Shirt is made from 100% Cotton. Choose from Small (6-12mos.) Medium (12-18mos.) and Large (18-24mos.) . |
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Birthday Gift Set: Hide and Seek Large $25.95 This Ultimate Birthday Package features a Hide and Seek t-shirt and 2 DVDs. From the creators of BabyFirstTV this package engages your child in a variety of Games and Puzzles. Social Explorations Features: Peekaboo Shapes & Sizes Hide and Seek Fred and Fiona Puzzles and Harry the Bunny. Vocabulary Seeds takes your child through progressive steps aimed to inspire first words. DVD Features: Hide and Seek Safari Scrapbook The YoYo and Peanut Show Sandman Tell Me a Story and Wordies. Running Time: 45 minutes/DVD. T-Shirt is made from 100% Cotton. Choose from Small (6-12mos.) Medium (12-18mos.) and Large (18-24mos.) . |
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BabyFirstTV's Baby D.I.Y. $14.95 Baby D.I.Y was created to bring an entire new creative world of fun for you and your baby. All you need is a little imagination some ordinary items from around the house and lots of bonding time together. This DVD will introduce your baby to new foods smells and textures to excite her senses and help build fine motor skills. The finished crafts are both fun and one-of-a-kind made especially by you and your toddler. We invite you to take an exciting step forward and dive in hands first! DVD features: - Created and presented by Sharen Pearson - English and Spanish audio options - Educational bonus with Dr. Todd Eller Running Time: 45 minutes. |
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Birthday Gift Set: Hide and Seek Small $25.95 This Ultimate Birthday Package features a Hide and Seek t-shirt and 2 DVDs. From the creators of BabyFirstTV this package engages your child in a variety of Games and Puzzles. Social Explorations Features: Peekaboo Shapes & Sizes Hide and Seek Fred and Fiona Puzzles and Harry the Bunny. Vocabulary Seeds takes your child through progressive steps aimed to inspire first words. DVD Features: Hide and Seek Safari Scrapbook The YoYo and Peanut Show Sandman Tell Me a Story and Wordies. Running Time: 45 minutes/DVD. T-Shirt is made from 100% Cotton. Choose from Small (6-12mos.) Medium (12-18mos.) and Large (18-24mos.) . |
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Petticoat Junction: Official First Season - $34.99 Includes:Petticoat Junction: The Little Train Robbery (1963) Petticoat Junction: Bedloe Strikes Again (1963) Petticoat Junction: Cannonball Christmas (1963) Petticoat Junction: A Night at the Hooterville Hilton (1963) Petticoat Junction: The President Who Came to Dinner (1963) Petticoat Junction: Uncle Joe's Replacement (1963) Petticoat Junction: Honeymoon Hotel (1963) Petticoat Junction: Is There a Doctor in the Roundhouse? (1963) Petticoat Junction: The Courtship of Floyd Smoot ... |
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The Lucy Show: The Official First Season $18 Format: DVD Rating: Not Rated Genre: TV Series Runtime: 773 Year: 2009 Release Date: 2009-07-21 |
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BabyFirstTV's Cognitive Beginnings $14.95 One of the most impressive functions of our brain is to process information in a rational manner. The foundation of this ability is created through the baby's first years when he or she starts developing and exercising cognitive skills. From the creators of the popular TV channel Cognitive Beginnings explores different components of our cognitive abilities in three easy progressive steps: - Object Recognition - Memory Exercises - Problem Solving On this DVD your child will have the chance to watch popular BabyFirstTV shows like Bonnie Bear and Friendly Jack as she explores her cognitive abilities. DVD features: - On-Screen parenting tips and subtitles - English and Spanish language tracks - Unique 3-step introduction method to topics Running time: 45 minutes |
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BabyFirstTV's BabyFirst Tales $14.95 In Baby First Tales 9 classic fairytales are retold and reinterpreted just for little ones. Each story has been re-written at an age appropriate level specifically geared towards the youngest viewers. In addition the modern day setting will better help children recognize the moral lessons and associate them with their personal lives. To make the message even more personal re-tell stories to your child inserting familiar names and locations in place of those in the story. Happy story time! DVD features: -Spanish and English audio options -Educational Bonus With Dr. Todd Eller Running Time: 50 minutes. Bring story time to your home as BabyFirstTV retells stories like Cinderella Ugly Duckling and many more. |
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BabyFirstTV's I Can Sign $14.95 Learn how to use sign language to converse with your baby even before she can speak actual words! I Can Sign is a simple and engaging way to learn key words in sign language so you can quickly develop a two-way communication with your baby. Little ones will have fun learning common signs as they listen to the lively music and watch other children participating in activities related to the featured vocabulary. With I Can Sign you will give your baby the precious gift of self-expression. In this DVD you will find simple ways of learning to express first words like baby apple drink and many more. DVD features: - Spanish and English audio options - On-screen parenting tips and subtitles - Educational bonus with Dr. Todd Eller Running Time: 60 minutes. |
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BabyFirstTV's Language 3 DVD Collection $35.95 The Language 3 DVD Collection features programs designed to inspire your baby's ability to communicate. This 3 disc set includes I Can Sign Vocabulary Seeds and Spanish Essentials. Disc Set Includes: I Can Sign - Learn how to use sign language to converse with your baby even before she can speak actual words! With I Can Sign you will give your baby the precious gift of self-expression. Vocabulary Seeds - Building vocabulary is a long and gradual process that you reinforce every day when speaking with your baby. Along with popular BabyFirstTV characters Vocabulary Seeds takes your child through progressive steps aimed to inspire first words. Spanish Essentials - Teaching your child a second language has many advantages. This Spanish Essentials DVD introduces your child to basic Spanish words for family food animals and more while creating appreciation for the language and culture. DVD Set Features: -English and Spanish audio options -Parenting Subtitles -Educational Ov |
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Rainbow Horse Self-Adhesive Wall Decal $7.95 Decorate your baby's favorite place at home with BabyFirstTV's Rainbow Horse wall decal. Approximately 6" x 6" peel and stick easy to remove and reposition. Two per package. |
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Happy Bee Self-Adhesive Wall Decal $7.95 Decorate your baby's favorite place at home with BabyFirstTV's Happy Bee wall decal. Approximately 6" x 6" peel and stick easy to remove and reposition. Two per package. |
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Butterfly Self-Adhesive Wall Decal $7.95 Decorate your baby's favorite place at home with BabyFirstTV's Butterfly wall decal. Approximately 6" x 6" peel and stick easy to remove and reposition. Two per package. |
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Penguin Self-Adhesive Wall Decal $7.95 Decorate your baby's favorite place at home with BabyFirstTV's Penguin wall decal. Approximately 6" x 6" peel and stick easy to remove and reposition. Two per package. |
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Harry the Bunny T-Shirt Medium $12.99 Add a Tshirt of the friendliest bunny around to your baby's wardrobe with BabyFirstTV's Harry the Bunny Tshirt! Made of 100% cotton this green Tshirt is available in three sizes: -Small (6-12 months) SOLD OUT! -Medium (12-18 months) -Large (18-24 months) SOLD OUT! |
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BabyFirstTV's 3 DVD Collection Set 2 $35.95 Created by Dr. Lynne Kenney this 3 Disc Set includes Night Symphony Visual Inspirations and Social Explorations. 3 Disc Set Includes: - Night Symphony features lullaby music and soothing images to offer much-needed quiet-time for babies and their parents. - Visual Inspirations explores the beauty of art in a manner that adjusts to the nature and pace of baby's development. - Social Explorations takes your baby on an adventure of discovery through a variety of games and activities. Running Time: Approx. 45 minutes/DVD. |
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Birthday Gift Set: Harry the Bunny Medium $25.95 This Ultimate Birthday Package features a Harry the Bunny t-shirt plush toy and DVD. From the creators of BabyFirstTV this package encourages your child???s curiosity to learn and discover exciting things. DVD Running Time: 45 minutes. Harry the Bunny plush toy measures 15'' x 11'' x 4.5'' T-Shirt is made from 100% Cotton. Choose from Small (6-12mos.) Medium (12-18mos) and Large (18-24mos). CURRENTLY SOLD OUT OF SIZE SMALL AND LARGE! |
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Birthday Gift Set: Rainbow Horse Medium $25.95 This Ultimate Birthday Package features a Rainbow Horse t-shirt plush toy and Visual Inspirations DVD. From the creators of BabyFirstTV this package explores the wonder of Art and Music. DVD Features: Rainbow Horse Sandman Black & White Harry the Bunny Picture Pad Arty Party and Color Symphony. Running Time: 45 minutes. Rainbow Horse plush toy measures 9???x10???x3??? T-Shirt is made from 100% Cotton. Choose from Small (6-12mos.) Medium (12-18mos.) and Large (18-24mos.) Sizes subject to availability! |
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BabyFirstTV Girl's Growth Chart $10.95 Bring your friends home from BabyFirstTV to decorate your wall. With this easy to install and easy to remove self adhesive growth chart your child's favorite BabyFirstTV characters can add color to his room while keeping track of height. Featuring Blossom Fred Fiona Peekaboo Tillie Rainbow Horse and Bonnie Bear. -42 inches high by 5.5 inches wide. Measures up to 4 feet tall. |
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BabyFirstTV Boy's Growth Chart $10.95 Bring your friends home from BabyFirstTV to decorate your wall. With this easy to install and easy to remove self adhesive growth chart your child's favorite BabyFirstTV characters can add color to his room while keeping track of height. Featuring Blossom Fred Penguin Peekaboo Sammy and Harry the Bunny. -42 inches high by 5.5 inches wide. Measures up to 4 feet tall. |
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BabyFirstTV's Animal Buddies $14.95 Exposure to various animals is more than just an exciting experience for children. In addition to encouraging an appreciation for living things animals can inspire the development of a variety of skills including the distinction of objects sounds colors and environment. The Animal Buddies DVD has been created by child development experts to introduce your child to the wonderful world of domestic and farm animals. Be sure to watch with your child ask questions and help encourage a love for all animals. |
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BabyFirstTV's My Gym at Home $14.95 My Gym at Home invites parents and babies everywhere to play together have fun and discover the many advantages of a steady exercise routine. Whether the routine involves dancing stretching or active play the basic moves found on this DVD may help assist in the formation and development of your child's motor skills confidence and social skills. Join intructors Eric Monique and Antanice on this My Gym at Home DVD and give your child a love fr exercise that can last a lifetime. My Gym is one of the nation's leading children's fitness centers with locations worldwide and has earned a reputation as having the best early learning programs of its kind. |
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BabyFirstTV's Spanish Essentials $14.95 Teaching your child a second language has many advantages. Some studies show that bilingual children have higher grades and critical thinking abilities. It has been proven that it's easier to learn a language as a small child even while mastering your native language. This Spanish Essentials DVD introduces your child to basic Spanish words for family food animals and more while creating an appreciation for the language and culture. Teaching your child a second language is a great way for your baby to learn and have fun at the same time. |
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Girl's Baby Shower Package $59.95 The Girl's Baby Shower Package includes One 3 DVD Collection Set 2 One Rainbow Horse Plush Toy One Girl???s Growth Chart Three Self Adhesive Wall Decals and One Rainbow Horse T-Shirt size Small (6-12 months). Each DVD Running Time is 45 minutes. - One 3 DVD Collection Set 2 Night Symphony Visual Inspirations Social Explorations - One Rainbow Horse Plush Toy - One Girl???s Growth Chart - Three Self Adhesive Wall Decals Bonnie Bear Fiona Blossom - One Rainbow Horse T-Shirt size Small (6-12 months). |
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BabyFirstTV's Baby Shower Package $59.95 This Baby Shower Package includes One 3 DVD Collection Set 2 One Harry the Bunny Plush Toy One Blossom Growth Chart Three Self Adhesive Wall Decals and One Peekaboo T-Shirt size Small (6-12 months). Each DVD Running Time is 45 minutes. - One 3 DVD Collection Set 2 Night Symphony Visual Inspirations Social Explorations - One Harry the Bunny Plush Toy - One Blossom Growth Chart - Three Self Adhesive Wall Decals Penguin Frog Bee - One Peekaboo T-Shirt size Small (6-12 months). |
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Peekaboo Coloring Book $3.99 The nation???s only 24/7 television channel for babies and toddlers brings you the BabyFirst series of developmental coloring books. This series isn???t just about coloring but just like the award-winning BabyFirstTV programming these books are a learning tool used to stimulate the mind through the different areas of a child???s development. In Peekaboo Colors Your World we introduce toddlers to texture color and outline while exploring numerical concepts building basic vocabulary and developing motor skills. As a bonus we???ve included four pages on our new Snack Time television series which encourages healthy snacking habits in toddlers. Included in this issue are BabyFirst favorites: Hide & Seek Harry the Bunny Peekaboo and much more! |
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Fred and Fiona's Coloring Book $3.99 The nation???s only 24/7 television channel for babies and toddlers brings you the BabyFirst series of developmental coloring books. This series isn???t just about coloring but just like the award-winning BabyFirstTV programming these books are a learning tool used to stimulate the mind through the different areas of a child???s development. In Fred & Fiona???s World of Color we invite toddlers to explore textures introduce color and outline build their vocabulary develop intuitive thinking and important motor skills. As a bonus we???ve included four pages on our new Snack Time television series which encourages healthy snacking habits in toddlers. Included in this issue are BabyFirst favorites: Bonnie Bear Petey the Paintbrush Rainbow Horse Fred Fiona and much more! |
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BabyFirst Stickers $5.95 You are Invited to a BabyFirstTV Birthday Party! Approximately 2 inches x 2 inches. Featuring Blossom and the BabyFirst logo. Perfect for decorations party favors invitations or prizes at your child's next birthday. One order contains 100 stickers. |
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Larry Self-Adhesive Wall Decal $7.95 Decorate your baby's favorite place at home with BabyFirstTV's Larry wall decal. Approximately 6" x 6" peel and stick easy to remove and reposition. Two per package. |
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BabyFirstTV???s Harry the Bunny $14.95 Meet Harry the Bunny - the sweetest funniest and most lovable bunny around. Harry???s natural curiosity takes young viewers on a journey of natural discovery and learning as well as socializing with family and friends. His adventures familiarize babies and toddlers with daily routines such as brushing teeth cuddling with a teddy bear and more. On this DVD you will find fun-filled episodes featuring games and music that will engage your little one and entice her/him to learn play and have fun the Harry the Bunny way! DVD features: - Spanish and English audio options - Two bonus Harry the Bunny music videos - Content created by leading experts in childhood development Running Time: 50 minutes. Join Harry on new and exciting journeys of natural discovery. |
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Starter Kit: Tillie Knock Knock $26.85 Bring your friends home from BabyFirstTV to decorate your wall. With this easy to install and easy to remove self adhesive Starter Kit featuring Tillie Knock Knock and her friends. Kit includes 1 wall border and 2 different wall decals. Can be used as decorations at your child's next Birthday Party. Great as a gift or special surprise! *Wall Border-6 inches high x 15 feet long. Prepasted Dry Strippable. *Wall Decals-Two per package-Approximately 6" x 6" peel and stick easy to remove and reposition. |
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VocabuLARRY Plush Toy $19.98 Your favorite silly parrot is now available in plush! Take Larry along on all of your adventures and learn new words together! VocabuLARRY plush toy measures 15'' x 13'' x 9'' |


US $14.95
























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